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Bingo books in Victoria are commercially printed. Each grid is separated by a perforated line which allows books to be ripped off, so that players can request one or more books. To enable players to play multiple books simultaneously, six grids are printed on one sheet of paper. Several sheets are combined to create a book, equipping a player to play several consecutive games. As bingo players are disproportionately likely to be working class, women, older and/or Indigenous, our study sought to learn from the experiences of three geographically distinct groups of bingo players with some overlapping demographic characteristics: Indigenous people in regional towns in Victoria’s east, Pacific people in regional towns in the state’s north and older people on low or fixed incomes in the capital.īingo is commonly played using a narrow strip of gridded paper displaying an incomplete set of numbers in ascending order, in Victoria typically between one and 90 (see fig. We report here on a study of bingo playing across three sites in the Australian state of Victoria, drawing on the data to investigate types, causes and contexts of gambling harm to bingo players. More recently, there is growing academic and policy interest in the prevalence and impacts of gambling harm among bingo players.
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Early research on bingo explored why this modest game can become a constant and even compelling part of people’s lives. Strategies that recognise these factors and grapple with gambling harm to bingo players are needed.īingo is a relatively simple game requiring little equipment that has become an enduring form of gambling in many countries. Significantly, we found that harm to bingo players is intensified by factors external to gambling such as racialised poverty and adverse life events. These changes can be better managed by regulators: reforms are needed to safeguard bingo’s distinct character as a lower-risk form of gambling at a time when it, and its players, are under threat. Overall, the risk of harm to bingo players appears to be escalating due to commercial, technological and regulatory changes. Harm was generated through traditional paper-based bingo games, new technologies such as tablet-based bingo and by the widespread tactic of placing bingo sessions in close proximity to harmful electronic gambling machines. We found that while bingo is overwhelmingly positive for many players, a minority of bingo players and their families experience notable harm. Data was generated through interviews with 53 bingo players and 13 stakeholders as well as 12 participant observations of bingo sessions. Our qualitative study investigated experiences of bingo-related gambling harm in three populations in Victoria, Australia where bingo was popular and structural disadvantage common: Indigenous people in the east, Pacific people in the state’s north and older people on low or fixed incomes in the capital.
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In this study, we aimed to identify which conditions enabled, facilitated, intensified or mitigated gambling harm for bingo players in three populations in Victoria in the context of corporate, technological and regulatory changes.
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This view has been challenged by a growing body of literature identifying gambling harm to bingo players in a range of countries. Bingo is often understood as a low-harm form of gambling.